A Brief History of Clairmont Camera
Company
"Let's Start a Camera Company."
by Stan McClain, SOC
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As the old adage goes, Denny and Terry Clairmont
were born into the movie business. Their father, Leonard, emigrated
from Stockholm to Hollywood in the early ‘20s and worked as a
DP until the late ‘60s. He was close to his boys and introduced
them into the business when they were each six months old as
extras and stand-ins. You could honestly say that they were teethed
on Hollywood filmmaking. During their formative years, most of
their time was spent "hanging around the movie studios" as
they worked on over a hundred motion pictures when they were
children.
As the boys entered their adolescent years,
their interests turned towards girls and cars, and like many
young boys "Auto Shop" caught their attention in high
school. Hot rods and sports cars became a way of life and they
participated in drag racing and time trials at the local dry
lakes. With their entrepreneurial skills, they opened a speed
shop, which they operated until 1966.
Like many of us, the Clairmonts reflected on
their upbringing and made a decision to follow in their father’s
footsteps and become cameramen and they both found employment
at Birns & Sawyer in Hollywood. Terry left after a few months
to become a camera assistant, and by 1972 he had become a DP
specializing in TV commercials and he continued to do so for
twenty years.
Denny’s experience in modifying engines and
cars for racing taught him a lot about high precision machining
and engineering which he later applied to camera equipment. He
remained at Birns & Sawyer and eventually became supervisor
of repairs, modifications, and designed special items for the
cameras and lenses in the rental department.
In a recent interview Terry said "As a
camera assistant in Hollywood in the late ‘60s, I found that
people working in commercials on one to three day jobs would
often get bumped by camera rental houses for a longer rental.
So you’re running around on your prep day getting a camera body
from one place and a lens somewhere else…and I got frustrated,
I bought a new XR35 camera and started renting it and my brother
would do the maintenance on it."
The brothers pooled their resources and in
late ’72 they made an agreement with Birns & Sawyer, and
placed two brand new Arriflex BL-1 cameras into their inventory
on a fee-split deal. Birns & Sawyer quickly became the place
to rent the Arri BL from.
In 1976, Denny was discharged from Birns & Sawyer
during a shake-up in their management. Denny and Terry, now with
six camera packages, joined forces with Mr. and Mrs. Ed Engle
and started a camera rental house called Clairmont-Engle. During
the next four years, the company grew substantially. Terry and
Denny had a parting of the ways with the Engles and started Clairmont
Camera in 1980 with seven employees. Seventeen years later, Clairmont
camera now has close to ninety employees in their North Hollywood
facility, and the company has more Arriflex cameras than any
other rental house in the world, with the exception of Panavision.
When the Clairmonts first began in the camera
rental industry, the BNC non-reflex Mitchells were the cameras
of choice. The Arri-2 cameras were just starting to displace
the Mitchells as the preferred MOS cameras. The Mitchell cameras
had either 110/220 synchronous motors running off the mains or
a complicated system that ran on very large and heavy batteries
that required a man to control the camera speed and a sync cable
that ran to the recorder. There were Arri cameras with a governor
motor and these also required a sync cable going to the recorder.
There were no crystal motors.
Zoom lenses were just beginning to be used
on the reflex cameras such as the Arri 2C and the few reflex
Mitchells that were around. Prime lenses with a speed of F2.3
were considered high speed. Zoom controls had a single DC motor
and its speed was controlled with a rheostat and it ran off a
heavy 49-volt battery. The major studios had their own cameras
and lenses and only rented when they didn’t have enough equipment.
The Clairmonts realized that they were at the
right place at the right time, and as the studios disbanded their
camera departments with their antiquated equipment, the Clairmont’s
continued to grow at a brisk pace. They were in a two-story business
complex for several years on Vineland in Studio City, first taking
space in a few offices downstairs. As business grew, they eventually
took over most of the building, which was never intended to be
a rental complex.
The latest building Clairmont Camera calls
home was built three years ago. The Clairmonts and their head
staff members designed the three-story complex that yields over
32,000 square feet, almost three times the space of their old
Studio City office. Each department has its own well thought
out space, and the flow of equipment, from storage, to prep,
to shipping is closely monitored, as is the inflow from the customer’s
returned packages. The camera prep areas are state of the art,
with plenty of staff to aid each camera package being prepped,
and there’s a specially constructed soundproof room for testing
the cameras in a totally silent environment.
Clairmont Machine Works, Inc. (CMW) is a corporation,
separate from that of Clairmont Camera (CCI) and occupies the
first floor of the CCI building in North Hollywood. CMW’s work
is primarily for CCI but it also regularly does work for other
customers who need custom machining done for equipment used in
the motion picture industry. CMW was formed because Clairmont
Camera found that finding a reliable outside shop for small rush
jobs became increasingly difficult. Also, when an outside shop
did a custom job, the shop would sometimes sell the item they
machined to Clairmont’s competitors and take credit for the idea.
While CCI patents some things, not everything is worth the trouble
and expense of patenting. CMW is presently very busy making the
new squishy lens, however, other parts are also currently being
manufactured whenever there’s an available man and machine.
In the mid-eighties, a substantial amount of
motion pictures and movies of the week began shooting in Vancouver.
The Clairmonts found that a respectable part of their equipment
was traveling over the border on a weekly basis and in 1987,
the Clairmonts decided to make life easier for their long term
and loyal clients. In a good business decision, they decided
to open a branch office in North Vancouver British Columbia.
The Vancouver office is self sufficient with
all the same equipment that is in the North Hollywood office.
However this branch will have moved from the present 7,000 square
foot location to a 20,000 square foot facility by the time this
article is published.
The Vancouver business exceeded all expectations,
and once again, the Clairmonts found themselves shipping equipment
again, but this time to Toronto.
In June of 1996, Clairmont Camera opened its
third office. The demand for equipment by Clairmont Camera’s
Toronto customers had continually increased over the years, and
the opening of this office afforded CCI the opportunity of being
close to their customers and offer them service as well as equipment.
"Toronto has a source of very good film
crews and we felt that they needed support with their camera
and equipment needs. In addition to Toronto’s resident DPs, there
usually are at any given time, several directors of Photography
from Hollywood, London, and elsewhere filming in the Toronto
area. Although CCI saw this situation as a business opportunity,
it was also believed that the competition generated by the new
Toronto office would cause other rental houses in the area to
improve their services and modernize their inventories. This
would be a great help to the Toronto camera crews no matter what
rental houses they used."
CCI has introduced many pieces of equipment
to Canada that had never been there before. To name a few- the
Moviecam Compact, Moviecam Superlight, Clairmont Swing/shift
lens system, Power Pod, Scubacams, Hydroflex underwater housings,
Wilcam W-12 high speed cameras, Wilcam VistaVision cameras, Image
shakers- and the list goes on.
"The marketplace for filmed products has
been increasing rapidly the past few years and North American
made films are in the highest demand worldwide. Production has
been increasing in Canada as rapidly as it has been in the United
States. Clairmont Camera’s intention is not to primarily take
market share from its competitors but rather to help keep production
in North America so that production here will continue to increase.
This will keep all of us working."
With all of this business happening you’d think
that the Clairmonts are inaccessible. Quite the contrary. Both
Denny’s and Terry’s offices have large plate glass windows that
face the prep areas in L.A.. More likely than not, you’ll find
their doors are open, and they always have time to say hello.
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